Vatican City serves as the heart of the Roman Catholic Church and stands as an independent city-state covering just 0.44 square kilometers, which makes it the smallest recognized sovereign state in the world. However, what it lacks in size, it more than compensates for with its deep history, breathtaking architecture, and extensive art collection. Let’s take a look at some city’s highlights whats is drawing millions of visitors from across the globe
St. Peter’s Basilica and Square
The massive basilica is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and is the final resting place for loads of popes, making it a key stop for anyone on a religious or historical journey. As for St. Peter’s Square, crafted by the genius Gian Lorenzo Bernini, it’s all about those impressive colonnades that welcome people from all over the world. With its obelisk and beautiful fountains, it creates a stunning setting for when the pope gives his speeches. These two spots really capture the spiritual essence of the Catholic Church along with its deep-rooted history.
Papal Tombs and Necropolis
The Papal Tombs and Vatican Necropolis lie beneath St. Peter’s Basilica, holding great historical and spiritual importance. The Papal Tombs, or Vatican Grottoes, contain the remains of many popes, including St. Peter, believed to rest beneath the church. This historic site offers insight into influential Catholic figures. Adjacent to the Grottoes, the Vatican Necropolis, dating back to the first century, was excavated from 1940 to 1949. It features ancient mausoleums and corridors once traversed by early Christians.
The Vatican Museum
The Vatican Museums, located in the heart of Vatican City, represent a remarkable collection of art and history that draws millions of visitors annually. Established in the early 16th century, these museums showcase an extraordinary array of artworks amassed by the Catholic Church over the centuries. Within the stunning exhibitions, you’ll discover masterpieces from iconic artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Caravaggio. Featuring a wonderfully eclectic mix of galleries and chapels>
These Museums offer an enriching journey across art, culture, and spirituality. Don’t miss the breathtaking Sistine Chapel, renowned for Michelangelo’s magnificent ceiling, as well as the captivating Raphael Rooms, adorned with exquisite frescoes.
Buy your tickets at the official website.